Negligence during pregnancy will attack this health problem, then continue to take medicine
According to the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology (ACOG), if the urinary protein excretion in the 24-hour collection is more than 300 mg, then the protein/creatinine ratio is 0.3 mg/mg, or 2+ at a urine dipstick test, or Provides more readings. It can be defined as proteinuria or high protein in the urine during pregnancy.
Know what causes increased protein secretion during pregnancy, its risk factors, symptoms and how it can be treated in pregnant women.
Why is protein rich?
Pregnancy itself is a cause of proteinuria. During pregnancy, protein excretion in the urine doubles due to an increased blood volume. The high blood volume reduces serum urea and creatinine levels and increases protein excretion.
and what are the reasons?
Pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD), chronic hypertension, or type 1 or 2 diabetes mellitus can also cause chronic proteinuria in the early stages of pregnancy (within 20 weeks of pregnancy).
UTIs during pregnancy can also cause a temporary increase in protein levels in the urine. Preeclampsia can cause proteinuria in the later stages of pregnancy. In this situation, the pregnant woman gets high blood pressure.
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what are the risk factors?
Some risk factors that can increase the likelihood of high protein in the urine during pregnancy include:
- a woman who has given birth more than once
- had preeclampsia in a previous pregnancy
- older than 35 years
- Obesity (BMI above 30)
- health conditions, such as high blood pressure or diabetes (type 1 or type 2)
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what are the symptoms
foamy or bubbling urine, swelling in your arms, legs, stomach, or face, frequent urination, nausea and vomiting, and muscle cramps at night.
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how is the treatment?
Proteinuria is not a condition but a condition caused by various factors and medical conditions in pregnant women. However, you should be careful about the amount of protein in the urine.
If you have a slight increase in protein in your urine, it may be helpful to follow a simple diet and make some lifestyle changes. Medicines are given to correct proteinuria during underlying conditions such as high blood pressure and infection. The doctor may also suggest lifestyle changes, such as exercising and avoiding certain foods to lower protein levels in the urine.
photo credit: TOI
how can you save?
Jeevottama Health Center in Bangalore Ayurvedic physician Sharad Kulkarni It is said that proteinuria during pregnancy is difficult to prevent, but you can take the following measures to control its underlying causes and further effects.
- Check your blood sugar regularly
- healthy food
- Do pregnancy-friendly physical activities
- Limit salt and protein intake in your diet
- Maintain a healthy weight, especially during pregnancy, as being overweight is a risk factor for gestational diabetes or preeclampsia.
- get enough rest
- drink plenty of water and fluids
Why is there frequent urination during pregnancy and how can it be controlled?